Americans remain deeply skeptical about artificial intelligence's societal impact, with only 16 percent believing AI will have a positive effect on society, according to new research from Pew. The finding underscores a sharp divide between investor enthusiasm and public concern about the technology.

The study reflects growing wariness among ordinary Americans despite AI companies and Wall Street backing major investments in the sector. Concerns center on job displacement, privacy erosion, and the concentration of power among a small number of tech firms. Many people worry AI systems will automate away employment opportunities without providing adequate retraining or economic support.

Trust gaps emerge across demographic lines. Older Americans express more caution than younger cohorts, while education and income levels influence how people perceive AI's risks versus benefits. Rural populations show less optimism than urban centers, partly reflecting concerns about how automation will affect traditional industries.

The disconnect between financial markets and public opinion creates pressure on policymakers. Investors back AI development because they see profit potential. Meanwhile, voters increasingly demand regulatory guardrails, transparency requirements, and accountability measures before deployment accelerates. Congress faces pressure to pass AI legislation that addresses consumer protection and workplace impacts.

The 16 percent figure represents a significant decline from earlier surveys. As AI systems become more visible in daily life, through chatbots, recommendation algorithms, and automation tools, negative perceptions have grown. High-profile incidents involving deepfakes, data breaches, and algorithmic bias have reinforced public skepticism.

Tech leaders argue that public concern stems from misunderstanding rather than genuine risk. They contend that AI will create new jobs and improve healthcare, education, and scientific research. However, this messaging has failed to shift majority opinion substantially. The industry's own track record on privacy and safety issues undermines trust-building efforts.

The gap between Wall Street optimism and Main Street skepticism will shape AI policy debates for years. Regul